Explainer: What’s behind Russia’s tactical nuclear weapon drills – Times of India
NEW DELHI: Russia has announced that its military forces stationed near Ukraine are set to conduct tactical nuclear weapons drills, while also issuing a warning that it could target UK military locations outside Ukraine. This announcement comes amid what Russia describes as an escalation in Western provocations.
President Vladimir Putin, who authorized the nuclear exercises, has intensified his nuclear rhetoric since deploying his forces into Ukraine in 2022.In February, he expressed concerns about the “real” possibility of a nuclear conflict.
Here’s a breakdown of key questions and answers to help understand the situation better.
What are tactical nuclear weapons?
Tactical nuclear weapons are designed for use on the battlefield against military targets, rather than strategic targets like cities. They are less powerful than nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles, with yields as small as about 1 kiloton—compared to the 15 kilotons of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. These weapons can include aerial bombs, warheads for short-range missiles, and artillery munitions, and are small enough to be transported discreetly.
Why did Russia order these drills?
The drills are seen as a response to what Moscow perceives as escalatory statements and actions by US allies concerning the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The Russian government said that these exercises are meant to refine the deployment and readiness of non-strategic nuclear weapons, thus ensuring the country’s sovereignty and integrity. According to the Russian foreign and defense ministries, “The primary goal of these drills is to ensure the integrity and sovereignty of Russia.”
What does Russia aim to achieve with these drills?
These drills serve multiple purposes: they are a show of strength, a test of the military’s readiness, and a signal to the West regarding Russia’s nuclear capabilities. As tensions continue with NATO countries, these exercises are also a reminder of Russia’s military capabilities and its willingness to use nuclear weapons if it perceives its national security is threatened.
Are tactical nuclear weapons covered by arms control agreements?
Unlike strategic nuclear weapons, tactical nuclear weapons have never been limited by arms control agreements between major powers like Moscow and Washington. Russia has not publicly disclosed the exact number of these weapons it possesses.
How does the Russian military doctrine view the use of these weapons?
Russian defense doctrine allows for a nuclear response to a nuclear attack or an assault with conventional weapons that threaten the state’s existence. The language in the doctrine is somewhat vague, leading some Russian experts to call for clearer terms to make the West take their capabilities more seriously.
What recent actions has Russia taken regarding tactical nuclear weapons?
In a notable move, Russia recently stationed some of its tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, an ally that borders Ukraine and several NATO members. This deployment is intended to counter what are perceived as Western threats and extends Russia’s ability to quickly target potential adversaries in Eastern and Central Europe.
This exercise and the shifting dynamics of Russia’s nuclear strategy continue to be a significant factor in the geopolitical landscape, influencing international relations and security considerations around the globe.
(With inputs from agencies)